Want to know more about research methods?
29/06/2026

Research methods are the strategies and tools used to gather, analyse and interpret data or evidence to uncover new information or create better understanding of a topic.
Research methodology is the theory, justification and assumptions behind the selection and use of research methods.
When we talk about research methods we mean:
- using techniques and procedures as part of a research process to study and solve a problem
- including the creation of a hypothesis or research question
- using qualitative, quantitative or mixed methods to gather data
- analysing the data we collect
- making conclusions based on collective facts
- communicating and disseminating our research to others.
We have many resources providing guidance and support for these processes and we have summarised some of them for you in this post.
1. Research ethics and integrity

Maintaining high quality and robust practice across the whole research process, including gaining ethical approval.
2. Planning and preparation
Defining a research question, critical review, planning and conducting your literature review, and research design.
3. Data collection and management
Data collection methods, open research and reproducibility, data management, storage considerations and security.
4. Data analysis
Qualitative/quantitative methods, data analysing and presenting your data, data analysis tools, as well as survey design considerations.
5. Communicating and dissemination
Writing your thesis, structuring the argument and presenting your research, and guidance for submitting your thesis. For researchers, this also includes assessing the impact of your research,
Want to know more? More details on research methods can be found in the Research methods section on our Study Skills Hub.
Categories & Tags:
Leave a comment on this post:
You might also like…
Introducing Kings Norton Library
Welcome to all our new students! We are looking forward to meeting you soon. You will find Kings Norton Library in the centre of the Cranfield campus, and it is open 24/7 to all staff ...
Setting your research on the right course: Four questions every researcher should ask
Whether you are just beginning your doctoral journey or are already well into your research career, successful research rarely happens by accident. Like any successful mission, it depends on good planning, informed decisions, and getting ...
5 budgeting mistakes students make (and how to avoid them)
Good financial planning isn't about how much money you have. It's about the habits you build. We asked Dr Lakshmy Subramanian, Course Director for the Banking, Economics and Finance MSc, about the budgeting mistakes ...
Finding your reading materials
Use Library Search Library Search is the first place to start when you are trying to find academic sources for your work. This is the search box on the library website homepage. It allows you ...
Formula 1 was the dream and Cranfield was the conduit
I still remember the exact moment Formula 1 (F1) got its hooks into me. I was in my first year of an aerospace undergraduate engineering degree when I watched a video about the sport ...
Introducing Barrington Library
Welcome to all our new students! Barrington Library supports all the students and staff at Cranfield Defence and Security on the Shrivenham site. We are looking forward to meeting you all soon, in person or ...
